As We See It
- Throughout the world the vast majority of people have no
control whatsoever over the decisions that most deeply and
directly affect their lives. They sell their labour power while
others who own or control the means of production accumulate
wealth, make the laws and use the whole machinery of the State to
perpetuate and reinforce their privileged positions.
- During the past century the living standards of working
people have improved. But neither these improved living standards,
nor the nationalisation of the means of production, nor the coming
to power of parties claiming to represent the working class have
basically altered the status of the worker as worker, Nor have
they given the bu1k of mankind much freedom outside of production.
East and West, capitalism remains an inhuman type of society where
the vast majority are bossed at work and manipulated in
consumption and leisure. Propaganda and policemen, prisons and
schools, traditional values and traditional morality all serve to
reinforce the power of the few and to convince or coerce the many
into acceptance of a brutal, degrading and irrational system. The
‘Communist’ world is not communist and the ‘Free’ world is not
free.
- The trade unions and the traditional parties of the left
started in business to change all this. But they have come to
terms with the existing patterns of exploitation. In fact they are
now essential if exploiting society is to continue working
smoothly. The unions act as middlemen in the labour market. The
political parties use the struggles and aspirations of the working
class for their own ends. The degeneration of working class
organisations, itself the result of the failure of the
revolutionary movement, has been a major factor in creating
working class apathy, which in turn has led to the further
degeneration of both parties and unions.
- The trade unions and political parties cannot be reformed,
'captured', or converted into instruments of working class
emancipation. We don't call however for the proclamation of new
unions, which in the conditions of today would suffer a similar
fate to the old ones. Nor do we call for militants to tear up
their union cards. Our aims are simply that the workers themselves
should decide on the objectives of their struggles and that the
control and organisation of these struggles should remain firmly
in their own hands. The forms which this self activity of
the working class may take will vary considerably from country to
country and from industry to industry. Its basic content
will not.
- Socialism is not just the common ownership and control of the
means of production and distribution. It means equality, real
freedom, reciprocal recognition and a radical transformation in
all human relations. It is 'man's positive self-consciousness'. It
is man's understanding of his environment and of himself, his
domination over his work and over such social institutions as he
may need to create. These are not secondary aspects, which will
automatically follow the expropriation of the old ruling class. On
the contrary they are essential parts of the whole process of
social transformation, for without them no genuine social
transformation will have taken place.
- A socialist society can therefore only be built from below.
Decisions concerning production and work will be taken by workers'
councils composed of elected and revocable delegates. Decisions in
other areas will be taken on the basis of the widest possible
discussion and consultation among the people as a whole. This
democratisation of society down to its very roots is what we mean
by ‘workers power'.
- Meaningful action, for revolutionaries, is whatever
increases the confidence, the autonomy, the initiative, the
participation, the solidarity, the equalitarian tendencies and the
self-activity of the masses and whatever assists in their
demystification. Sterile and harmful action is whatever
reinforces the passivity of the masses, their apathy, their
cynicism, their differentiation through hierarchy, their
alienation, their reliance on others to do things for them and the
degree to which they can therefore be manipulated by others - even
by those allegedly acting on their behalf.
- No ruling class in history has ever relinquished its power
without a struggle and our present rulers are unlikely to be an
exception. Power will only be taken from them through the
conscious, autonomous action of the vast majority of the people
themselves, The building of socialism will require mass
understanding and mass participation. By their rigid hierarchical
structure, by their ideas and by their activities, both
social-democratic and bolshevik types of organisations discourage
this kind of understanding and prevent this kind of participation.
The idea that socialism can somehow be achieved by an elite party
(however 'revolutionary') acting 'on behalf of' the working class
is both absurd and reactionary.
- We do not accept the view that by itself the working class can
only achieve a trade union consciousness. On the contrary we
believe that its conditions of life and its experiences in
production constantly drive the working class to adopt priorities
and values and to find methods of organisation which challenge the
established social order and established pattern of thought. These
responses are implicitly socialist. On the other hand, the working
class is fragmented, dispossessed of the means of communication,
and its various sections are at different levels of awareness and
consciousness. The task of the revolutionary organisation is to
help give proletarian consciousness an explicitly socialist
content, to give practical assistance to workers in struggle, and
to help those in different areas to exchange experiences and link
up with one another.
- We do not see ourselves as yet another leadership, but merely
as an instrument of working class action. The function of
SOLIDARITY is to help all those who are in conflict with the
present authoritarian social structure, both in industry and in
society at large, to generalise their experience, to make a total
critique of their condition and of its causes, and to develop the
mass revolutionary consciousness necessary if society is to be
totally transformed.
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